Is it true that the lowest volume of excess air is required to maintain combustion while maximizing flame temperatures?

The statement is true because in combustion processes, maintaining an optimal air-to-fuel ratio is essential for efficient burning. To achieve maximum flame temperatures, it is crucial to minimize the amount of excess air introduced into the combustion air stream. When the combustion air is kept at the lowest necessary volume to sustain the burning of the fuel, it promotes more efficient combustion, which can lead to higher flame temperatures.

Excess air beyond what is needed for combustion can cool the flame and reduce the overall temperature due to the dilution of the combustion gases. This reduced temperature can negatively impact the efficiency of the combustion process and the overall performance of the system. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the importance of optimizing excess air for maximizing flame temperatures while ensuring adequate combustion.